Which typology of computer networks connects computers within a limited geographical area?

The typology of computer networks that connects computers within a limited geographical area is a Local Area Network (LAN). A LAN is specifically designed to facilitate communication and resource sharing among computers and devices in close proximity, such as within a single building, a campus, or a small geographical area.

In a LAN, devices can be interconnected using various technologies, such as Ethernet or Wi-Fi, allowing for high-speed data transfer and easy sharing of peripherals like printers and files. This close proximity enables efficient communication and lower latency, making LANs ideal for environments such as offices, homes, or schools where many devices need to interact frequently.

Other types of networks, like Wide Area Networks (WAN), cover much larger geographical areas, often spanning cities, countries, or even continents. A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) serves a larger geographic area than a LAN but is still smaller than a WAN, typically connecting multiple LANs within a specific region. The Global Area Network (GAN) concept encompasses networks that could be available worldwide, encompassing all types of connections over vast distances. In contrast, a LAN's focus on local connectivity makes it the most suitable answer for networks confined to limited geographical areas.