Which act was designed to enhance financial privacy for consumers?

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act is specifically designed to enhance financial privacy for consumers. This act, enacted in 1999, requires financial institutions to establish privacy policies and practices to safeguard customers' private financial information. It mandates that these institutions inform consumers about their information-sharing practices and give them the option to opt out of having their information shared with non-affiliated third parties.

Through this legislation, consumers gain a greater understanding of how their financial information is used and shared, thus providing a layer of protection and promoting transparency in financial transactions. The act also emphasizes the importance of consumer rights regarding personal data, which aligns directly with the enhancement of financial privacy.

Other acts mentioned focus on different aspects of privacy and information management. The USA PATRIOT Act primarily deals with national security and law enforcement capabilities in relation to terrorism. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act concentrates on corporate governance and financial reporting standards, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act is focused on the privacy and security of health information. Each of these has its own important objectives but does not specifically target financial privacy for consumers in the way that the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act does.